Showing posts with label Robin Swinhoe's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robin Swinhoe's. Show all posts

Sunday, 9 May 2021

A bumper spring for Swinhoe's Robin!

I pulled into the tiny car park near the harbour at Kenmin Kaihin Koen rather later than anticipated. Dawn had already dawned; it seemed for once I'd embraced the idea of a leisurely drive up. No sooner had I switched off the engine than I became aware of a Swinhoe's Robin singing in a small isolated clump of bushes 20 metres in front of me, and another in the woodland behind. So much for my hoped for quick nap before birding.

From the car park, the road (closed to traffic) runs through about 100 metres of open woodland with little undergrowth before getting into the dense woodland of the park. In that 100 metres I had Mugimaki, Narcissus and Blue & White flycatchers, there were Brown-headed, Eyebrowed and Japanese thrushes and I could hear seven (yes seven!) different Swinhoe's Robins singing from the surrounding dense woodland. My previous best for simultaneously singing Swinhoe's here had been three.... but seven from, well, effectively the car park! This was unheard of, and one local birder concurred that this year was way above and beyond anything normally expected.

As the morning wore on I heard more but was forced to stop counting at 14 for fear of duplication. To be more accurate, the day's total was 12 heard plus two birds seen feeding together on a very narrow fishermen's path to the riverside. 

It's improbable that I managed to hear every singing bird in the park, I didn't even cover the whole area. In fact, the following morning I made a beeline for a central ride that I hadn't walked on the first day, before the forecast rain arrived, and had five birds singing along along that stretch. If we assume that as well as the males I missed, there could be a roughly equal number of females present, then the total number of Swinhoe's Robins in just this one park was astonishing.

The rain duly arrived just before 6am. My plan had always been to spend this second day driving round the paddyfields surrounding the city looking for waders, then the third day would see me head further north to other good migrant sites. The wader hunt across the fields proved quite successful, 11 species, though nothing to rival the Asiatic Dowitcher or Western Sandpiper elsewhere. All the expected egrets were there, it was nice to see juvenile Japanese Wagtails already on the fields and one benefit of the rain was Pacific Swifts were low over open water. But, I always felt my time would be better spent looking for passerines.

I headed back into the city for a bite to eat and as the rain had eased off with still an hour's daylight remaining I went back to the park. Swinhoe's Robins were still in full voice despite the miserable weather but the highlight was finding a female Grey-backed Thrush. This is a species I always associate with island birding and is only my second mainland sighting.

The first day had been warm with clear skies a light southerly wind. The Robins, rather surprisingly I'd thought, sang from dawn to dusk without a lull and this was true of the migrant thrushes too. I'd felt sure there would be a major clear-out that night because of the seemingly perfect conditions, and before the onset of bad weather. But to my surprise, everything was still singing through the murk of day two. 

I could guarantee nothing would be leaving that night, not after such a heavily overcast, rainy day. Being certain everything would still be present the following morning, and that there was a chance of new arrivals, I decided to spend a third day. 

This turned out to be quite interesting from the migrant Robin perspective. I heard 16 different individuals in the early morning (before, again, stopping counting to avoid possible duplication) and saw one additional bird. However, unlike previous days, and weather-wise this was a carbon copy of day one, singing stopped at about 09:30-10:00, the Robins, the thrushes, all the onward migrants as far as I could tell just stopped. I did hear a couple of Japanese Thrushes occasionally in the afternoon but otherwise it was only the local Great Tits, Greenfinches and the like that made any sound. I can only imagine this striking difference is because they were all perfectly aware, well in advance, (unlike me) that they wouldn't be leaving the first night but that they were all equally aware they would be off that night. To my human senses there was no difference between the first and third days, yet to the migrants there must have been a world of difference, and what seems a collective understanding was reached mid-morning, hours before they were likely to leave.

One final thought that struck me over those three days was that it's pointless trying to see a singing Swinhoe's Robin! All three birds I did see were feeding not singing and, though I tried, I didn't see a single singing bird. I saw and heard a lot of Swinhoe's on Tsushima last year and the pattern was exactly the same, I saw several feeding birds but none singing. Thinking back, this has always been the case, I've never seen a bird while it's singing despite seeing (and more especially hearing) many over the years. Last year and this are the first two years where I've encountered so many birds in a short time allowing this apparent pattern to emerge. I'm well aware this could be no more than coincidence, but in future I don't intend giving a singing Swinhoe's more than a few seconds before moving on... there'll be one on the track up ahead.


Swinhoe's Robins



Grey-backed Thrush

Friday, 29 May 2020

Swinhoe's Robins, thrushes and flycatchers

I must have seen enough robins in the last four weeks to keep me going for quite a while. Well not really, it isn't possible to see too many robins, they're such great birds. However it is fair to say I saw far more Swinhoe's on Tsushima than my life total prior to this trip. Siberian Blue Robin was also common but I only saw two Japanese Robins, these away from headlands and one of them as little more than a shape in the pre-dawn light on the forest floor. This was turned round in Hokkaido later in the month where Japanese was a trip-over bird (I always thought it was only the Izu race that was easy to see), and the density of singing birds was far greater than anything I've experienced in honshu. Or even elsewhere in Hokkaido actually. Siberian Blue, common as it was, was again runner up in the numbers game in that particular area. That I haven't got any photos of Japanese is partly down to hardly daring to move when birds hopped out onto the track when walking or they were through the car windscreen when driving. One Sibe Blue was too close to focus the camera on(!), while several robins, of both species, were too close to use the bins. Unbelievable.


But back to the Swinhoe's on Tsushima. I've spent so much time in the past trying to glimpse birds that have been singing right in front me. Not the birds in thick vegetation that I already know is a total waste of time but birds in a scrap of habitat, birds that you'd think were impossible to miss, yet rarely seeing so much as a flash of disappearing tail. On Tsushima I was seeing as many as three or four different birds in a day. Unheard of! The novelty of hearing three or four singing simultaneously soon wore off as this was the case at several random places we happened to stop the car. How many must there have been?


The first of three different birds photographed on the same day. This one was a little further down the hillside but it stuck its rufous tail in the sun for me.



Some birds were right by the roadside or in this case the footpath, not even bothering about cover.





Others simply sat there in the open waiting to be photographed.




These two shots are of one of the Hokkaido birds, they looked better out in the open sunshine rather than the darker setting of the Tsushima forests.



And thrushes...
The highlight was Grey-backed, one in the north and the other in the south. This used to be a bogey bird of mine. It's a scarce but regular spring bird on Mishima where, for years I contrived to miss every one. That included unmissables such as one in a single small tree that everyone in the group got on to instantly, everyone bar me. It included a male that sang from the same prominent perch in the same tree morning after morning, evening after evening, for almost a week. Without exception just before I got there or momentarily after I'd left.


Once a bogey has been bagged, however, it's rarely hard to see again. The first Grey-backed on Tsushima was under a row of straggly bushes at the edge of the rivermouth car park at Sago. I wasn't looking for birds at that moment and was so shocked I didn't even think of my camera back in the car. Finally it flew across the road into more difficult steep, cliff-steep, terrain.



Grey-backed Thrush



The southern bird was less approachable...


...and the other.





Amami Thrush (upper), taken a couple of weeks earlier, and White's (lower) on Tsushima. Pity the White's was partly obscured but still no confusing them.


Flycatchers were also very common, mainly Asian Brown, Blue and White and Narcissus, but there were also Streaked, Dark-sided and that spring speciality Yellow-rumped. There are good years and bad for them but after my birding mate saw a female it took a nervous couple of days before the trip claw-back.


When I heard this bird it was right by the roadside but it was already moving up hill through the trees before I got on to it to confirm it wasn't 'just' another Narcissus.



There were other good birds around, one of two singing Pale-legged Leaf Warblers came up a lightly wooded slope and paused to sing in the bush next to us before continuing on its way. The other was in thicker woodland along with so many Sakhalin Leaf it didn't offer any hope of being seen. Seen and identified that is. We failed to conect with a Tree Pipit, our biggest miss of the trip but did also score with a Hoopoe. This had been a running joke throughout the trip that we had to check every playing field or area of open grass for Hoopoe and come up with a reason why they weren't there. Too be honest I always see Hoopoe's much earlier and wasn't seriously expecting one this late so a bird on the cliffs and cliff path was quite a surprise.


So much for checking parks, playing fields and grassy carparks.







Tsushima trip list
Chinese Bamboo Partridge
Ring-necked Pheasant
Tundra Bean Goose
Mandarin Duck
Falcated Duck
Eurasian Wigeon
Mallard
Eastern Spot-billed Duck
Garganey
Eurasian Teal
Pacific Diver
Streaked Shearwater
Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Striated Heron
Chinese Pond Heron
Eastern Cattle Egret
Grey Heron
Great White Egret
Intermediate Egret
Little Egret
Great Cormorant
Temminck's Cormorant
Peregrine
Osprey
Oriental Honey Buzzard
Black Kite
Japanese Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Grey-faced Buzzard
White-breasted Waterhen
Common Moorhen
Common Coot
Black-winged Stilt
Pacific Golden PLover
Little Ringed Plover
Solitary Snipe
Latham's Snipe
swintail Snipe (almost certainly Swinhoe's on combination of features)
Little Whimbrel
Whimbrel
Far Eastern Curlew
Common Greenshank
Wood Sandpiper
Grey-tailed Tattler
Terek Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
calidris sp (a small species in flight)
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Oriental Pratincole
Black-tailed Gull
large white-headed sp (probably Taimyr)
Aleutian Tern
murrelet sp (very probably Japanese)
Feral Rock Pigeon
Oriental Turtle Dove
Northern Hawk Cuckoo
Oriental Cuckoo
Northern Boobook
Pacific Swift
Common Kingfisher
Hoopoe
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker
Ashy Minivet
Brown Shrike
Black-naped Oriole
Eurasian Jay
Daurian Jackdaw
Rook
Carrion Crow
Large-billed Crow
Japanese Waxwing
Eastern Great Tit
Varied Tit
Chinese Penduline Tit
Sand Martin
Barn Swallow
Asian House Martin
Red-rumped Swallow
Zitting Cisticola
Light-vented Bulbul
Brown-eared Bulbul
Asian Stubtail
Japanese Bush Warbler
Korean Bush Warbler
Oriental Reed Warbler
Yellow-browed Warbler
Japanese/Kamchatka Leaf Warbler
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler
Eastern Crowned Warbler
Warbling White-eye
Eurasian Wren
Chestnut-cheeked Starling
White-cheeked Starling
Siberian Thrush
White's Thrush
Grey-backed Thrush
Japanese Thrush
Pale Thrush
Brown-headed Thrush
Dusky Thrush
Japanese Robin
Siberian Blue Robin
Red-flanked Bluetail
Swinhoe's Robin
Stejneger's Stonechat
Blue Rock Thrush
Grey-streaked Flycatcher
Dark-sided Flycatcher
Asian Brown Flycatcher
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher
Narcissus Flycatcher
Mugimaki Flycatcher
Blue and White Flycatcher
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Citrine Wagtail
Grey Wagtail
White Wagtail
Japanese Wagtail
Richard's Pipit
Olive-backed Pipit
Red-throated Pipit
Buff-bellied Pipit
Brambling
Oriental Greenfinch
Eurasian Siskin
Hawfinch
Japanese grosbeak
Meadow Bunting
Tristram's Bunting
Little Bunting
Yellow-browed Bunting
Rustic Bunting
Yellow-throated Bunting
Chestnut Bunting
Japanese Yellow Bunting
Black-faced Bunting
139 species in 11 days